When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was identified as having sickle cell disease, the doctors declared that she will not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa was able to live past that benchmark, this didn’t mean no more Adrienne’s worries. Actually, it was the start of many painful years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused a severe reaction bringing about the removing of Marissa’s gall bladder and temporary kidney failure, she was can not receive further blood transfusions.

However, luckily for Marissa a job sponsored through the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was creating a medical trial. The objective of the job was ‘to remove bone marrow from the patient and connect the genetic defect inside the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells could be reintroduced in the patient to produce a new, healthy blood system.’The success of this clinical study has given hope to Adrienne that with the assistance regenerative medicine her daughter should be able to lead a wholesome and pain-free life.

The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center with the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline devoted to harnessing the power of stem cells as well as the body’s own regenerative capabilities to regenerate function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’

Stem cells which might be found in the umbilical cord blood of new born children have the ability to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, through the technique of mitosis, can divide itself either to be a specialized cell as being a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. Also, they are capable to repair internal damage due to any sort of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are among the methods these cells are used to cure disorders and illnesses.

Regenerative medicine carries a number of scientific disciplines, like biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists out there fields have been conducting studies on this domain and have identified three types of using regenerative medicine. They’re cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.

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