What’s Regenerative Medicine?

When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was informed they have sickle cell disease, the doctors declared that she will not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa were able to live past that benchmark, this didn’t mean no more Adrienne’s worries. The truth is, it had been the beginning of many painful many years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused a severe reaction bringing about the removal of Marissa’s gall bladder and temporary kidney failure, she was not able to receive further blood transfusions.

However, luckily for Marissa a task sponsored from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was starting a clinical study. The aim of the work was ‘to remove bone marrow from your patient and correct the genetic defect within the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells might be reintroduced into the patient to create a new, healthy blood system.’The success of the clinical study has provided hope to Adrienne that with the help regenerative medicine her daughter are able to lead a healthy and pain-free life.

The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center in the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline focused on harnessing the strength of stem cells and also the body’s own regenerative capabilities to restore function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’

Stem cells which might be located in the umbilical cord blood of recent born children are able to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, through the process of mitosis, can divide itself either to be a specialized cell being a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. Also, they are able to repair internal damage brought on by any sort of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are one of the ways in which these cells are used to cure disorders and illnesses.

Regenerative medicine includes a number of development, such as biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists from these fields have been conducting scientific studies with this domain and possess identified three types of using regenerative medicine. These are cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.

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