Polymers have for lengthy been a fundamental portion of our everyday lives so much so that examples can be found almost ubiquitously. We have an effect leading us to think that polymers are simply just plastics used for packaging, in household objects as well as for making fibres, however this is only the tip with the iceberg.

Polymers are utilized in many applications you may not have thought much about. This site enlightens you about the story behind polymers and the way they have evolved since that time to provide several functions across a host of industries.
Origin of polymer science
Humans took good thing about the flexibility of polymers for years and years available as oils, tars, resins and gums. However, it wasn’t before industrial revolution that this polymer industry began to develop. In fact, the birth of polymer science might be traced time for the mid-nineteenth century. Inside the 1830s, Charles Goodyear developed the vulcanization procedure that transformed the sticky latex of natural rubber right into a useful elastomer for tire use. In 1909, Leo Hendrik Baekeland created resin from two very common chemicals, phenol and formaldehyde. The reaction between these two chemicals paved the way to build up a resin, called Bakelite, named after him. It was this resin that served like a harbinger to numerous with the common polymers that individuals use today. The saying “polymer” is derived from the Greek roots “poly” and “mer,” which put together means “many parts.” Polymeric substances are made of numerous chemical units called monomers, that happen to be joined together into large molecular chains comprising thousands of atoms.
Classification of polymers
On the basis of their origin, methyl methacrylate resin might be regarded as synthetic or natural polymers. Natural polymers are the type polymers that appear in nature and that that happen to be isolated from plant and animal resources. Starch, cellulose, proteins, natural rubber etc. are some types of natural polymers. Though they may be processed to get the product, because the basic material comes from a natural source, these polymers are known as natural polymers. Natural rubber received from tree latex it’s essentially a polymer made from isoprene units having a small percentage of impurities in it.
In this context, biopolymers are also significant. There is vast number of biopolymers including polysaccharides, polyesters, and polyamides. These are naturally created by microorganisms. The genetic manipulation of microorganisms makes way for enormous possibility of the biotechnological manufacture of biopolymers with tailored properties suited to high-value medical application including tissue engineering and drug delivery.
Synthetic polymers, as his or her name indicates, are synthesized in the laboratory or factory by having a series of chemical reactions from low molecular weight compounds. From the functional perspective they could be classified into four main categories: thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers and synthetic fibres. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is certainly one such thermoplastic created by the polymerization with the monomer, methyl methacrylate (MMA). PMMA is frequently known as acrylic plastic and lends its properties to a selection of consumer product applications. Being both a thermoplastic and transparent plastic, acrylic can be used extensively in the automotive industry in trunk release handles, master cylinder, and dashboard lighting. Consumer goods that use a constituent portion of acrylic plastic include aquariums, motorcycle helmet lenses, paint, furniture, picture framing, and umbrella clamps, among others.
Some of the other synthetic polymers that individuals use within us include Nylons, employed in fabrics and textiles, Teflon, employed in non-stick pans and Polyvinyl Chloride, employed in pipes.
Like a leading manufacturer of SUMIPEX® PMMA polymer, Sumitomo Chemical is glad to help you out understand its properties like a synthetic polymer. To understand more, reach out to us here.
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