The Australian judicial system is rife with extremely specialised terminology that many people may have trouble understanding. When you, or someone close to you may be faced with a criminal charge, it’s crucial that you see the legal terminology that is more likely to show up in legal documents and throughout a trial. Here we’ve provided a summary of many of the more confusing terms and definitions often employed in the Australian criminal justice system.

Acquittal:
This term is used in the event the magistrate, jury or appeal court realize that one is simple in the charges against him/her.
Affidavit:
A written declaration made under oath before a notary public or any other authorised officer. The individual who has written the declaration states that the contents are, on the better of their knowledge, true.
Appeal:
To create an appeal is usually to have a case with a higher court to be able to challenge a choice produced by a reduced court or tribunal. For example, an appeal from your decision in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia could be built to the federal government Court. The person who appeals is recognized as the ‘appellant’. However, it’s important to note that does not all decisions may be appealed.
Committal Hearing:
This is the hearing of all of the evidence that supports the charge from the lower court with a magistrate who decides if there is sufficient evidence to the case to go to trial. In a few committal hearings, there can be witnesses who’re needed to provide evidence.
Complainant:
Here is the term used in court to refer to the victim in the crime committed.
Defendant:
Here is the term used in court to refer to the person who has been involved in an offence. This term is interchangeable with ‘the accused’.
Deposition:
This is the typed copy in the evidence recorded in court.
Exhibits:
All evidence (in addition to evidence given by the witnesses) needed to present the situation on the court, like photographs, clothing, documents or another items which could be tightly related to the situation.

Indictable Offence:
A critical Criminal lawyer Brisbane that is commonly heard in a higher court before the court and a jury. Less serious indictable offences, called summary offences, are usually heard in a Local Court.
Indictment:
This is the formal written accusation charging you aren’t an offence that is intended as tried in a higher court.
Jurisdiction:
Here is the extent of legal authority/power in the Court to apply legislation. For example, australia wide the federal government Court has jurisdiction under greater than 150 Acts in the Commonwealth Parliament.
Mediation:
This is the process whereby an impartial vacation, referred to as the mediator, aids in leading to a compromise or agreed settlement without requiring the choice of an Court.
Plaintiff:
Here is the term used to refer to anybody or party who initiates a civil action. Quite simply, this can be the person or party who brings in a situation up against the defendant, and seeks punishment to the person or people that committed the crime.
Plea:
This is where the accused person (the defendant) tells the court whether or not they are guilty or not guilty of the charge against them. If the accused pleads guilty, an effort will not likely occur as well as the case proceeds with a sentencing hearing, which determines the punishment to the crime.
Subpoena:
A subpoena compels each side someone at a trial to be able to testify and/or produce documents. This is the court order, of course, if it’s disobeyed, the disobedient person could be in contempt of court.
Voir Dire:
This is the legal argument about the admissibility of an certain bit of evidence in court. In the case that this argument should take place, the witness as well as the jury are sent of court until it finishes.

When you have any queries regarding a criminal charge in Brisbane, please don’t hesitate to contact us. Right here at Guest Lawyers, we concentrate on criminal law and could be delighted that will help you with any queries or concerns. The purpose to deliver honest, respectful and straightforward to know legal counsel to be able to decrease the stress related to your litigation.
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