The Australian legal system is rife with extremely specialised terminology that many people could have trouble understanding. So when you, or someone in the area has been confronted with a criminal charge, it’s imperative that you view the legal terminology that is likely to show up in legal documents and after a trial. Here we’ve provided a listing of some of the more confusing terms and definitions often found in the Australian criminal justice system.

Acquittal:
This term is utilized once the magistrate, jury or appeal court realize that one is not guilty in the charges against him/her.
Affidavit:
A written declaration made under oath before a notary public or another authorised officer. The individual that has written the declaration states that the contents are, towards the best of their knowledge, true.
Appeal:
To produce an appeal would be to please take a case into a higher court as a way to challenge a decision manufactured by less court or tribunal. As an example, an appeal from the decision in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia could be created to the Federal Court. The one that appeals is called the ‘appellant’. However, it really is important to note that all decisions can be appealed.
Committal Hearing:
This is a hearing of all the evidence that sports ths charge from the lower court by way of a magistrate who decides if there is sufficient evidence for your case to go to trial. In a few committal hearings, there may be witnesses that are forced to provide evidence.
Complainant:
This can be the saying used in the courtroom to refer to the victim in the crime committed.
Defendant:
This can be the saying used in the courtroom to refer to the individual that is being faced with an offence. This term is interchangeable with ‘the accused’.
Deposition:
This is a typed copy in the evidence recorded in the courtroom.
Exhibits:
All evidence (besides evidence provided by the witnesses) forced to present true towards the court, like photographs, clothing, documents or any other things that could be tightly related to true.

Indictable Offence:
A serious Criminal law firms Brisbane that is commonly heard in the higher court before the court and a jury. Less serious indictable offences, termed as summary offences, are often heard in the Local Court.
Indictment:
This is a formal written accusation charging having it . an offence that is should have been tried in the higher court.
Jurisdiction:
This can be the extent of legal authority/power in the Court to utilize what the law states. As an example, nationwide the Federal Court has jurisdiction under greater than 150 Acts in the Commonwealth Parliament.
Mediation:
This is a process whereby an impartial 3rd party, called the mediator, assists in contributing to an agreement or agreed settlement without requiring your choice of your Court.
Plaintiff:
This can be the saying used to refer to the individual or party who initiates a civil action. Quite simply, this is actually the person or party who brings an incident against the defendant, and seeks punishment for your person or those who committed the crime.
Plea:
This is how the accused person (the defendant) tells a legal court whether are guilty you aren’t doing the charge against them. If the accused pleads guilty, an effort is not going to come about and also the case proceeds into a sentencing hearing, which determines the punishment for your crime.
Subpoena:
A subpoena compels each side someone at the trial as a way to testify and/or produce documents. This is a order from the court, of course, if it really is disobeyed, the disobedient person could be in contempt of court.
Voir Dire:
This is a legal argument concerning the admissibility of your certain part of evidence in the courtroom. If this argument should occur, the witness and also the jury are sent of court until it finishes.

In case you have any questions regarding a criminal charge in Brisbane, please don’t hesitate to call us. Only at Guest Lawyers, we specialize in criminal law and would be more than pleased to help you with any questions or concerns. Our aim is to provide honest, respectful and easy to be aware of legal advice as a way to decrease the stress connected with your litigation.
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