The Australian legislation is rife with extremely specialised terminology that most people may have trouble understanding. Then when you, or someone close to you has been confronted with a criminal charge, it’s important to understand the legal terminology that is planning to come up in legal documents and after a trial. Here we’ve provided a listing of many of the more confusing terms and definitions often used in the Australian criminal justice system.

Acquittal:
This term is utilized once the magistrate, jury or appeal court discover that one is not guilty of the charges against him/her.
Affidavit:
A written declaration made under oath before a notary public or any other authorised officer. The one who has written the declaration states that the contents are, to the better of their knowledge, true.
Appeal:
To generate an appeal is always to have a case to some higher court to be able to challenge a decision made by a lower court or tribunal. By way of example, an appeal from your decision of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia could possibly be built to the Federal Court. The person who appeals is recognized as the ‘appellant’. However, it is important to note that not all decisions might be appealed.
Committal Hearing:
This can be a hearing of all the so-called evidence that props up the charge within the lower court by way of a magistrate who decides if you have sufficient evidence for that case to go to trial. In most committal hearings, there can be witnesses who are needed to provide evidence.
Complainant:
Here is the term used problem to refer to the victim of the crime committed.
Defendant:
Here is the term used problem to refer to the one who has been arrested for a criminal offence. This term is interchangeable with ‘the accused’.
Deposition:
This can be a typed copy of the evidence recorded problem.
Exhibits:
All evidence (besides evidence given by the witnesses) needed to present true to the court, including photographs, clothing, documents or any other things that could possibly be tightly related to true.

Indictable Offence:
A serious Brisbane criminal lawyer that is commonly heard in a higher court before the court along with a jury. Less serious indictable offences, called summary offences, are generally heard in a Local Court.
Indictment:
This can be a formal written accusation charging you aren’t an offence that is should have been tried in a higher court.
Jurisdiction:
Here is the extent of legal authority/power of the Court to apply legislation. By way of example, nationwide the Federal Court has jurisdiction under over 150 Acts of the Commonwealth Parliament.
Mediation:
This can be a process whereby a neutral third party, referred to as mediator, assists with leading to a compromise or agreed settlement without requiring the choice of the Court.
Plaintiff:
Here is the term used to refer to anybody or party who initiates a civil action. Quite simply, here is the person or party who brings in a situation against the defendant, and seeks punishment for that person or individuals who committed the crime.
Plea:
This is how the accused person (the defendant) tells the court whether they are guilty or otherwise guilty of the charge against them. In the event the accused pleads guilty, an effort will not happen along with the case proceeds to some sentencing hearing, which determines the punishment for that crime.
Subpoena:
A subpoena compels the look of an individual at a trial to be able to testify and/or produce documents. This can be a order from the court, and when it is disobeyed, the disobedient person could possibly be in contempt of court.
Voir Dire:
This can be a legal argument concerning the admissibility of the certain little bit of evidence problem. In the event that this argument should occur, the witness along with the jury are delivered of court until it finishes.

When you have questions regarding a criminal charge in Brisbane, please don’t hesitate to call us. At Guest Lawyers, we concentrate on criminal law and could be happy to help you with questions or concerns. Our aim is to provide honest, respectful and straightforward to know legal advice to be able to slow up the stress related to your litigation.
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