A blood bank is often a bank of blood or blood components, gathered due to blood donations, stored and preserved later in blood transfusions. “History of Blood Banks” by 1901 Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian physician, whom we percieve because the most critical individual in the area of human blood, categorized the very first three human Blood groups A, B and O.

Without this discovery and also the subsequent research, there would be no blood banking we all know it today. 1936 Bernard Fantus, the then director of therapeutics in the Cook County Hospital in Chicago, established the initial Blood bank in the usa thus creating a hospital laboratory that can preserve and store donor Bloods. In 1940 Dr Charles Drew, a graduate of McGill University Medical School in Montreal, researched and located a procedure for the long-term preservation of Blood plasma. All of this brought us as to what follows.

During 1947 The American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) was formed to “promote common goals among Blood banking facilities along with the American Blood donating public.” Then in 1950 Carl Walter and W.P. Murphy, Jr., introduced the plastic bag for blood collection. On its own it doesn’t look like any popular trend at all but from the simple act of replacing breakable glass bottles with durable plastic bags allowed for your evolution of an collection system able to safe and easy preparation of multiple blood components from one particular unit of Whole Blood.

So in 1979 An anticoagulant preservative, CPDA-1 was now introduced. It decreased wastage from expiration and facilitated resource sharing among blood banks. Newer solutions contain adenine and extend the shelf-life of red cells to 42 days. The necessity for blood donors is often a perpetual gift we can freely give our fellow man so if you are not a regular donor seriously check this out. It may be you who needs the blood 1 day.

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